Pseudotropheus demasoni: small, blue and feisty

The demasoni is one of the smallest mbuna, but certainly not the calmest. Kept in the right group size, it is a real eye-catcher.

Pseudotropheus demasoni with blue and black stripes
Photo: Emőke Dénes, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

With its blue and black stripes, Pseudotropheus demasoni is instantly recognisable. The species grows to about 8 cm and in the wild lives on the rocks of Pombo Rocks, on the Tanzanian shore of Lake Malawi.

Group behaviour

Demasoni are very aggressive towards each other. A few specimens together almost always ends in bullying. The solution is a large group: from about 12 fish the aggression is spread across the whole group.

The aquarium

  • At least 120 cm long, with lots of rocks and caves
  • pH 7.8–8.6 and a temperature of 24–27 °C
  • Strong filtration and generous weekly water changes

Suitable tankmates

Choose species with a clearly different colour or pattern, such as the yellow Labidochromis caeruleus. Avoid other blue-striped mbuna: a demasoni sees them as rivals.

Feeding

Like other mbuna, the demasoni mainly eats algae. A spirulina-rich pellet or flake food is the basis.